Available from: ĭermatitis passivata can be a manifestation of the rarely reported Diogenes syndrome.Ĭessation of skin cleansing due to self-neglect can result in dermatitis passivata. How to cite this URL: Nayak K, Gopinath H, Kini H, Kumar P. How to cite this article: Nayak K, Gopinath H, Kini H, Kumar P. An unusual "mask" of dirt resembling a carapace, onset of neglect after awareness of a breast lump and resumption of personal grooming and social activities after removal of the lump and counseling were seen. We report a case of Diogenes syndrome presenting with dermatitis passivata. Personal care facilities and caregivers can help to reduce the severity of symptoms.Diogenes syndrome is characterized by extreme self-neglect, social withdrawal, and poor personal and domestic hygiene. There are some therapies that are most effective taken together with other support services that can work to treat the underlying cause of the syndrome. People can benefit from having intensive psychological treatment or counseling. Psychological factors have to be considered since they can perpetuate or cause the syndrome. However, there are medications for other disorders, such as mania or paranoia, which can help to relieve the symptoms. Skin conditions, such as dermatitis passivata.Ĭurrently, there are no therapies or drugs available for the treatment of Diogenes syndrome.Distrust in medical treatments and professionals’ advice.Hoarding and collection of trash or household items.A lack of knowledge or understanding of personal hygiene or protection. Symptoms of Diogenes syndrome differ, but some common characteristics, including self-neglect, may be present. Self-neglect syndrome, senile or extreme social breakdown syndrome, Messy House syndrome, and senile squalor syndrome are other terms for Diogenes syndrome. The secondary Diogenes syndrome stems from another mental health ailment. The primary Diogenes syndrome is noted as not being caused by current medical conditions, which means it happened abruptly and may have a specific reason for it to happen. Meanwhile, if the condition is not treated, poor hygiene and self-neglect can pose a danger to the person. As a result, many people who have Diogenes syndrome can be challenging to diagnose and treat. Treatment is usually complex because the person doesn’t want anyone to intrude into their way of life, which leads to a lack of cooperation and resistance.ĭifferent cultures have different perspectives on protection and self-hygiene. They appear to be unconcerned about their condition or the reactions of others to it.ĭiogenes is thought of as a reaction to a late-life tragedy in some cases, such as the death of a caregiver or lifelong partner. People with Diogenes syndrome show no concern about self-care or keeping a clean living environment. It tends to affect older men and women, so it is also known as senile squalor syndrome. When Alexander the Great found him sitting under the sun and asked how he could help him, Diogenes replied, “I would have you stop standing between me and the sun.” Alexander was struck by Diogenes’ greatness but others branded Diogenes as having a “disdain for social organization” and “lack of shame”, thus giving his name to the syndrome.ĭiogenes syndrome is a mental health condition that is characterized by hoarding, poor personal hygiene, and untidy living quarters. Read on to learn more about Diogenes syndrome! What Is Diogenes Syndrome?ĭiogenes is a 4th-century Greek philosopher. Diogenes syndrome is considered rare, but there is no study on it yet so we don’t know for sure how common it is. According to studies, it is the most common among people who are over 60 years old and live alone. However, it most commonly manifests as a behavioral disorder in older adults. Diogenes syndrome can affect both men and women of any age.
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